全国杉木人工林间伐表编制的研究

根据全国各带，区，各指数级杉木林分生长过程，编制了８～２２指数级相应的间伐表共５组（即南带，北带，中带东区，中区和西区）利用５３块间伐标地材料，以ｙ＝ａ＋ｂｘ模型，求出间伐后的平均高和平均胸径的回归经验式，该表与利用杉木林分密度管理图编制的间伐表进行检验比较，误差在１．９％～２．６７％之间，间伐开始期，则视初植密度的大小，与指数级的高低而异，间伐终止期，一般为１５ａ，最大不超过１８ａ，且与初植密度     

几种公路绿化树种的扦插繁殖

根据多年的试验实践，总结出适合于公路绿化的６种乔灌木意杨、银杏、金叶千头柏、蜀桧栀子花和红叶小蘖，并介绍了这些树种的生长特性以及最适宜的扦插繁殖技木，将对今后的公路绿化有一定参考价值。     

生态农业建设与大兴安岭地区经济发展

对大兴安岭地区现状分析,围绕农业增效和农民增收两大目标的实现,以种植业为基础、养殖业为主体、深加工为主导,重点抓好良种培育、技术推广服务、农业示范区建设三大环节,遵循“整体、协调、循环、再生”的基本原理,合理组织生产,实现农业的高产、优质、低耗、高效和可持续发展,加强对农业生态环境的管理、保护和综合治理,不断改善农业生态环境条件,提高综合生产力,增强农业发展的持续力。提高大兴安岭经济增长质量和效益,增强综合实力和区域竞争力,推进大兴安岭经济快速发展。     

Study on the biological characteristics ofHomalotglus flaminus

Homalotglus flaminus (Daiman) is an important natural enemy of theChilocorus kuwanae. Its biological characteristic, life history, the action style on hosts were studied at Hongqi Forest Farm, Daqing City, Heilongjiang Province from June 1998 to October 2000, in order to controlH. flaminus and raise the control ability ofChilocorus kuwanae toQuadraspidictus gigas pest. The observed results indicated thatH. flaminus has two generation one year in study area, the pupating span is 12.7 d, life span of females and males is 17.6 d and 10.8 d respectively, egg span is 10 d, and the sex ratio of females to males is 1∶3 Foundation item: This paper was supported by Natural Science and Foundation of Heilongjiang Province. Biography: Mpa Ling (1963), female, Ph. Doctor, associate professor in Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, P. R. China Responsible editor: Song Funan     

山梨优良品系的选择

2012~2013年,对山梨园中不同品系山梨进行了果实大小、单株结果产量、石细胞含量、出汁率、可溶性固形物含量、可溶性糖含量等指标的测定和评价。结果表明:初选的12个品系22株山梨个体中,有8个品系12株山梨个体在1个或多个果实性状指标上表现比较突出。具有较好鲜食品质的有YS10-5、YS15-1、YS15-2、YS11-2;具有较好加工品质的有YS6-8、YS6-9、YS10-5、YS15-1和YS15-2;具有较高产量的有YS6-9、YS11-5、YS10-5、YS15-1、YS9-2、YS13-6、YS13-4、YS14-2、YS14-5、YS8-4和YS7-6;具有果个大且品质好的有YS10-5、YS11-2、YS11-5和YS15-1。通过模糊数学隶属函数对12个品系22株山梨个体综合评判,有6个优良品系9株优良单株果实各项指标隶属函数均值较大,从大到小依次为YS10-5、YS11YS11-5、YS9-2、YS15-1、YS14-5、YS11-2、YS6-9、YS10-2和YS15-2,其隶属函数均值范围为0.5068-0.8335。     

南漳县林业经济发展现状及对策

山区农村经济的发展希望在山,潜力在林。发展林业经济是加快山区农民脱贫致富奔小康的重要途径,在整个县域经济发展具有不可替代的作用。笔者在调查研究的基础上,针对性地提出了南漳县如何发展林业经济的对策,为科学决策提供参考。     

湿地公园及昆明地区湿地园林的调查

主要阐述了昆明湿地园林的园林布局、表现类型及所具有的特色,分析了昆明湿地园林存在的问题和今后的发展趋势,对昆明湿地园林的改造和昆明城市建设提出了新颖的观点和展望。     

辣韭矢竹的出笋及幼竹生长节律

辣韭矢竹(Pseudosasajaponica var.tsutsumiana)于1934年在日本的水户市被发现(林弥栄,1985).我国在一些植物园有引种栽培.辣韭矢竹为混生竹,秆型奇特,呈佛肚状,与小佛肚竹(Bambusa ventricosa)相似,高0.5～2 m,较耐寒,主要用于庭园绿化和盆栽.     

An investigation on the comparison of wet spinning and electrospinning: Experimentation and simulation

Polysulfonamide (PSA) has been widely used in many fields because of its excellent thermodynamic properties. In this study, PSA fibers were prepared separately via two different spinning ways, including conventional wet spinning and electrospinning. Fluid motion of wet spinning and electrostatic field of electrospinning were modeled using finite element analysis to investigate the spinning process. The properties of fabricated PSA fibers were characterized systematically by scanning electron microscope (SEM), fourier transform infrared spectrometer (FTIR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), thermal gravity analysis (TGA) and electronic strength tester. Based on the simulation and theoretical analysis of spinning process, it was found that the extruding force of the wet spinning is larger than that of the electrospinning. The larger extruding force makes the alignment of macromolecules inside fiber relatively uniform, and a higher proportion of crystallization happens. Accordingly, the mechanical properties and thermal stability of PSA fibers could be improved due to a higher proportion of crystallization. The experimental results of mechanical strength and TG test are coincided with the simulation results. PSA fiber prepared by wet spinning has better thermal stability and mechanical properties than that fabricated by electrospinning.